Saudi-Turkish relations are currently witnessing a high degree of harmony on a wide range of regional and international issues. This alignment stems from a broad convergence on the general framework for political and diplomatic solutions, driven on the one hand by mutual interests and on the other by the growing acceptance of each other’s perspectives and ideas at the leadership level.

This convergence was clearly reflected in the pace and depth of meetings held during this week’s visit of Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan to Saudi Arabia, which culminated in the signing of numerous agreements covering various fields, including politics, economics and security, among others.

The visit also underscored the importance of continuing the joint efforts to expand the volume of non-oil trade between the two countries, while emphasizing the strategic importance of concluding a free trade agreement between the member states of the Gulf Cooperation Council and Turkiye.

The economic dimension of Saudi-Turkish relations is substantial, as well as promising, offering wide-ranging investment opportunities in key sectors such as renewable energy, electrical technologies, network automation and power grids. In addition, there are significant prospects for cooperation in clean hydrogen projects and in the development of technologies related to its transport and storage, along with other development initiatives needed by both countries. Such cooperation would enhance the economic standing and influence of both sides as members of the G20.

Politically, the two countries have demonstrated a high level of coordination on several regional issues, including Syria, Yemen, Sudan and others, as well as on the Palestinian cause, a central issue for the Arab and Islamic worlds. Both Saudi Arabia and Turkiye support a just and comprehensive solution to the ongoing conflict and emphasize the vital role of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation in defending Palestinian rights. In this context, they seek to strengthen and intensify the organization’s role both today and in the future.

Security and defense cooperation also featured prominently in discussions between Erdogan and Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman. Both sides stressed the importance of activating previously signed agreements in the fields of defense cooperation, cybersecurity and related areas in a manner that serves the mutual interests of both countries. Such cooperation would contribute to strengthening regional stability and positively reflect on efforts to promote peace and harmony throughout the region.

In conclusion, Saudi-Turkish relations constitute a strategic balancing factor for the region as a whole, given the significant political and economic weight of both countries, as well as their deep historical roots and strategic geographic positions. Strengthening ties and communication between Riyadh and Ankara is therefore expected to yield important outcomes at the regional level, particularly in the political and security domains. Accordingly, enhancing harmony and coordination between the two countries has been, and continues to be, one of the most prominent and important issues deserving sustained attention from decision-makers in both states.

• Dr. Abdulaziz Sager is chairman of the Gulf Research Center.