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Former Pakistan military ruler Pervez Musharraf dies in Dubai after years in exile

General Pervez Musharraf, former Pakistani president and army chief, has died. (File/AP)
General Pervez Musharraf, former Pakistani president and army chief, has died. (File/AP)
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06 Feb 2023 03:02:05 GMT9
06 Feb 2023 03:02:05 GMT9
  • Ex-military dictator was under treatment at a Dubai hospital for amyloidosis, a rare disease
  • Musharraf seized power in a bloodless 1999 coup and ruled Pakistan until 2008

Saima Shabbir

ISLAMABAD: Gen. Pervez Musharraf, former Pakistani president and army chief, passed away in Dubai, close family associates confirmed, after years of self-imposed exile in the UAE.

Musharraf, 79, was under treatment at a Dubai hospital for amyloidosis, a rare disease, a former close aide of the military ruler and chairman of his All Pakistan Muslim League party, retired Maj. Gen. Rashid Qureshi, said.

“I am in contact with the family for the repatriation of the mortal remains of the former president,” he told Arab News on Sunday.

Another close aide, Dr. Mohammed Amjad Chaudhry, a former chairman of the APML, said the former president had been “seriously sick since 2018.”

Chaudhry added: “When I last talked to his family about a week back, he was hospitalized.”

The Pakistani army, navy and air chiefs, as well as the chairman of the joint chiefs of staff committee, mourned Musharraf’s death in a statement to the press.

“CJCSC & Services Chiefs express heartfelt condolences on the sad demise of General Pervez Musharraf,” the statement said. “May Allah bless the departed soul and give strength to the bereaved family.”

Musharraf, the son of a career diplomat, was born in New Delhi in 1943 and migrated to the newly independent Pakistan with his family in 1947. Musharraf joined the army in 1964 and graduated from the Army Command and Staff College in Quetta. He also attended the Royal College of Defence Studies in London and fought in Pakistan’s 1965 and 1971 wars against neighboring India.

After serving in the army’s artillery, infantry and commando units, Musharraf was appointed army chief by then Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif in 1998 — a move Sharif would later come to regret when the military ruler ousted him in a bloodless military coup in 1999. Musharraf then served as Pakistan’s president from 2001 to 2008.

Following the US invasion of Afghanistan after the Sept. 11 attacks in 2001, Washington sought Pakistan’s support in the “War on Terror,” and Musharraf became a close ally of the then US administration of George Bush.

He also won mass appeal in the West through his calls for Muslims to adopt a lifestyle of “enlightened moderation.” He embraced liberal economic policies during his rule that impressed business leaders, brought in foreign investment and led to annual economic growth of as much as 7.5 percent.

Musharraf ruled as army chief until 2007 when he quit, trading the military post for a second five-year term as president.

He stepped down as president also in 2008 over fears of being impeached by Pakistan’s ruling coalition. He subsequently left the country but returned in 2013 with the hope of regaining power as a civilian at the ballot box. He encountered a slew of criminal charges, however, and within a year, he was barred for life from running for public office.

In 2016, after a travel ban was lifted, Musharraf left for Dubai to seek medical treatment, remaining there ever since. In 2019, a special court indicted him on treason charges in absentia, which he denied, and eventually sentenced him to death, though the ruling was later overturned by a higher court.

During his years in power, Musharraf saw many moments of tumult.

In 2006, a popular tribal leader from the southwestern province of Balochistan was killed in a military action ordered by Musharraf, unleashing an armed insurgency that goes on to date.

In 2007, he ordered troops to storm a mosque in Islamabad whose clerics and students were calling for the imposition of Shariah. The siege led to the birth of an indigenous Taliban movement, the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan, which has since led an insurgency against the government in Islamabad and killed tens of thousands in brazen assaults on security, government and civilian targets.

In 2007, Musharraf demanded the resignation of the chief justice of the Supreme Court, unleashing a mass protest movement that massively dented his popularity and started calls for him to step down.

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, who is the brother of three-time former PM Nawaz, whom Musharraf ousted in 1999, expressed condolences over the military ruler’s death and “sent prayers for forgiveness of the deceased and patience for the family,” the Prime Minister’s Office said in a statement.

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