• Tunisia reached staff-level agreement with IMF for loan in September, but has already missed key commitments
• Without loan, Tunisia faces full-blown balance of payments crisis

TUNIS: Tunisia’s President Kais Saied gave his clearest rejection yet of the terms of a stalled $1.9 billion IMF bailout package when he said on Thursday he would not accept “diktats” and suggested that subsidy cuts could lead to unrest.

Tunisia reached a staff-level agreement with the IMF for the loan in September, but it has already missed key commitments, and donors believe the state’s finances are increasingly diverging from the figures used to calculate the deal.

Without a loan, Tunisia faces a full-blown balance of payments crisis. Most debt is internal but there are foreign loan repayments due later this year, and credit ratings agencies have said Tunisia may default.

When asked whether he would accept the terms of the loan — which include cuts to food and energy subsidies and a reduction in the public wage bill — Kais Saied told reporters “I will not hear diktats.”

Recalling deadly riots that hit the North African country in 1983 after the government raised the price of bread, he added: “Public peace is not a game.”

When asked what the alternative was to the IMF loan, the president replied: “Tunisians must count on themselves.”

Members of his government have said that there is no alternative to an agreement with the fund.

According 2023 budget, Tunisia intends to reduce subsidy expenditure by 26.4 percent to 8.8 billion dinars ($2.89 billion)

But so far, the government has not raised fuel prices this year, apparently to avoid public anger as inflation reached 10.3 percent, the highest level in four decades.Saied seized most powers in 2021, shutting down parliament, appointing a new government and moving to rule by decree — moves he said were necessary to end years of chaos and what he saw as rampant corruption among the political elite.

He has blamed Tunisia’s economic problems on corruption and rejected what he sees as foreign interference.

Bailout talks with IMF have been stalled for months, with the United States and France, among others, demanding far-reaching reforms from Saied to free up the cash. But Italy says Europe should quickly support Tunisia to avoid the financial collapse.

Europe risks seeing a huge wave of migrants arriving on its shores from North Africa if Tunisia’s financial stability is not safeguarded, Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni said last month.

Reuters