- ARAB NEWS
- 24 Apr 2024
Since 1975
After several postponements, US President Donald Trump last week finally revealed the details of his Middle East plan, dubbed the “deal of the century,” at a press conference in Washington.
Standing triumphantly beside Trump, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu must surely have understood that the timing of the announcement, only a few weeks before Israel’s third general election in the space of a year, was tailored specifically to fit the embattled Israeli leader’s domestic agenda.
Consisting of 80 pages, 50 of which are entirely dedicated to the plan’s economic component, the document was a rehash of previous Israeli proposals that have been rejected by Palestinians and Arab governments for failing to meet the minimum standards of justice, equality and human rights.
Former Palestinian negotiator Saeb Erekat contended in an interview that the plan is not even American, but Israeli. “What you heard last night from Trump is what I heard from Netanyahu and his negotiating team in 2011-2012,” Erekat said. “I can assure you that the US team did not make a single word or comma in this program. I have the protocols and I am willing to reveal to you what we have been offered. This is the plan of Netanyahu and the settler council.”
It was no surprise, then, to read the reaction of Palestinian Authority (PA) President Mahmoud Abbas, who vowed to consign Trump’s plan to the “dustbin of history.”
As expected, Trump has granted Netanyahu everything he and Israel ever wanted. The American vision for Middle East “peace” does not demand the uprooting of a single illegal Jewish settlement and recognizes Jerusalem as Israel’s “undivided” capital. It speaks of a conditional and disfigured Palestinian state that can only be achieved based on vague expectations; it wholly rejects the right of return for Palestinian refugees; and it fails to mention the word “occupation” even once.
Obviously, only Israel benefits from the US plan. The Zionist discourse, predicated on maximum territorial gains with minimal Palestinian presence, has finally prevailed. Every Israeli request was met, to the last one. Meanwhile, Palestinians received nothing, aside from the promise of chasing another mirage of a Palestinian state that has no territorial continuity and no true sovereignty.
Palestinian concerns continue to be ignored, as Palestinian rights have been ignored for many years, even during the heyday of the “peace process” in the early and mid-1990s. At that time, all fundamental issues were relegated to the “final status negotiations,” which have never taken place.
Trump’s deal merely validates the status quo as envisioned and unilaterally carried out by Israel. That said, it will fail to resolve the conflict. Worse, it will exacerbate it further, for it offers Israel a blank check to speed up its colonial ventures, entrench its military occupation and further oppress Palestinians, who will certainly continue to resist.
As for the economic component of the plan, history has proven that there can be no economic prosperity under military occupation. Netanyahu, and others before him, tried such dubious methods of “economic peace,” and all failed miserably.
Time and again, the UN has made it clear that it follows a different political trajectory than that of Washington, and that all US decisions regarding the status of Jerusalem, the illegal settlements and the occupied Golan Heights are null and void. Only international law matters and none of Trump’s actions in recent years have succeeded in significantly altering Arab and international consensus on the rights of the Palestinians.
Knowing that the US-Israeli plot was imminent, why did Abbas wait this long to call for a common strategy?
Ramzy Baroud
As for the status of — and Palestinian rights in — East Jerusalem, rebranding a few neighborhoods (Kafr Aqab, the eastern part of Shuafat and Abu Dis) as Al-Quds, or East Jerusalem, is an old Israeli plan that has failed in the past. Late Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat had enough political sagacity to reject it, and neither Abbas nor any other Palestinian official would dare compromise on the historic and legal Palestinian rights in the city.
However, the Palestinian leadership cannot be absolved of its responsibility toward the Palestinian people and its unmitigated failure to develop a comprehensive national strategy. Immediately after Trump announced his plan, Abbas called on all Palestinian factions, including his rivals in the Hamas movement, to unite and develop a common strategy to counter the “deal of the century.” Knowing that the US-Israeli plot was imminent, why did Abbas wait this long to call for a common strategy?
National unity among Palestinians should never be used as a bargaining chip, a scare tactic or a last resort aimed at validating the ineffectual Abbas in the eyes of his people. The PA is now facing an existential crisis. Its formation in 1994 was meant to marginalize the more democratically encompassing Palestine Liberation Organization. But, according to the new American diktats, the PA has already outlasted its usefulness.
As for Israel, the PA is only needed to maintain “security coordination” with the Israeli army, which essentially means ensuring the safety of the illegal and armed Jewish settlers in the Occupied Territories.
While unity among Palestinian parties is an overriding demand, Abbas’ PA cannot expect to maintain its ridiculous balancing act of expecting true and lasting national unity while still diligently serving the role expected of him by Israel and its allies.
While Trump’s sham plan does not fundamentally alter US foreign policy in Israel and Palestine — as US bias toward Israel preceded Trump by decades — it has definitely ended the so-called “peace process” charade, which divided the Palestinians into “moderate” and “extremist” camps. Now, all Palestinians have become “extremists” from Washington’s viewpoint; all equally shunned and marginalized.
Abbas would be terribly mistaken if he thought that the old political discourse — which was, oddly enough, written in Washington — could be saved.
The problem with the Palestinian leadership is that, despite its frequent protestations and angry condemnations, it is yet to take independent initiatives or operate outside the American-Israeli paradigm. And this is the Palestinian leadership’s greatest challenge. Will it move forward with a Palestinian-centric strategy or exist in the same place, regurgitating old language and reminiscing about the good old days?
Disclaimer: Views expressed by writers in this section are their own and do not necessarily reflect Arab News' point-of-view
